Bulletin of the Seismological Society of America; August 1973; v. 63; no. 4;
p. 1305-1313
© 1973 Seismological Society of America
A method for relocating seismic events using surface waves
S. T. CROUGH and
R. VAN DER VOO
DEPARTMENT OF GEOLOGY AND MINERALOGY UNIVERSITY OF MICHIGAN, ANN ARBOR, MICHIGAN 48104
Abstract
Seismic events can be relocated relative to a reference event by using the group-velocity dispersion curves of surface waves. Since group velocity is a function of the travel path, surface waves from two events in the same locale should show identical group velocities when viewed at any one seismograph station. A computer technique has been developed for comparing the group-velocity curves of any event with the curves of a reference event and for determining the relocation which causes the curves to best coincide. The method is evaluated by relocating eight intermediate-size nuclear explosions of the Nevada Test Site series. With precise curve fitting, the surface-wave locations are slightly more accurate in southern Nevada than the standard body-wave determinations. The surface-wave origin times are considerably more accurate. In areas of sparse station coverage or of many small earthquakes, the surface-wave method can be expected to improve seismic locations significantly.
Copyright © 2009 by Seismological Society of America