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Bulletin of the Seismological Society of America; October 1974; v. 64; no. 5; p. 1477-1499
© 1974 Seismological Society of America
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Microearthquake distribution and mechanisms of faulting in the Fontana-San Bernardino area of Southern California

DAVID HADLEY* and JIM COMBS{dagger}

DEPARTMENT OF EARTH SCIENCES AND INSTITUTE OF GEOPHYSICS AND PLANETARY PHYSICS, UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA, RIVERSIDE

Abstract

The major, historically active San Jacinto and San Andreas fault systems pass through the San Bernardino Valley area of southern California. An array of six portable, high-gain seismographs was operated for five 2-week recording sessions during the summer of 1972 and winter and spring of 1973 in order to detail the microseismicity of the region. A crustal model for the Valley, modified after Gutenberg, was established using a 6-km reversed seismic refraction profile and a series of monitored quarry blasts. Fifty-five microearthquakes were used to establish a magnitude scale (1.5 to 3.3) based on coda lengths recorded by instruments peaked at 20 Hz. Forty-five hypocenters from the analysis of over 6,000 hr of low-noise records define two northeast trending lineations within the western portion of the Valley. A composite first-motion plot of 22 microearthquakes from these lineations indicates left-lateral strike-slip faulting. Fluctuations in microseismicity appear to reflect rapid changes in the stress patterns of southern California. Minor activity along the strike of the San Jacinto fault zone suggests a purely right-lateral strike-slip motion. Only minimal strain release was observed along the San Andreas fault zone.

Footnotes

* Present address: Seismological Laboratory, California Institute of Technology, Pasadena, California 91109.

{dagger} Present address Institute for Geosciences, University of Texas at Dallas, P.O. Box 688, Richardson, Texas 75080.




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