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Bulletin of the Seismological Society of America; August 1976; v. 66; no. 4; p. 1111-1120
© 1976 Seismological Society of America
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Focal mechanism of the August 1, 1975 Oroville earthquake

CHARLES A. LANGSTON and RHETT BUTLER

SEISMOLOGICAL LABORATORY CALIFORNIA INSTITUTE OF TECHNOLOGY, PASADENA, CALIFORNIA 91125
DIVISION OF GEOLOGICAL AND PLANETARY SCIENCES CALIFORNIA INSTITUTE OF TECHNOLOGY

Abstract

Long-period teleseismic P and S waves from the WWSS and Canadian networks are modeled to determine the focal parameters for the main shock in the Oroville earthquake series. Using the techniques of P first motions, wave-form synthesis, and phase identification, the focal parameters are determined as follows: dip 65°; rake –70°; strike 180°; depth 5.5 ± 1.5km; moment 5.7 ± 2.0 x 1024 dyne-cm; and a symmetric triangular time function 3 sec in duration. This is a north-south striking, westward dipping, normal fault with a small component of left-lateral motion. The time separation between the small foreshock and mainshock appears to be 6.5 sec at teleseismic distances, rather than 8.1 sec as observed at short distances.




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