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INSTITUTO DE INGENIERÍA, UNAM CIUDAD UNIVERSITARIA, APDO. 70-472, COYOACÁN 04510, MÉXICO D.F. México
CENTRO DE INVESTIGACIÓN SÍSMICA, A.C. FUNDACIÓN JAVIER BARROS SIERRA, CARRETERA AL AJUSCO 203, TLALPAN 14200, MÉXICO D.F. México
Abstract
The spectral ratio technique is a common useful way to estimate empirical transfer function to evaluates site effects in regions of moderate to high seismicity. The purpose of this paper is to show that it is possible to estimate empirical transfer function using spectral ratios between horizontal and vertical components of motion without a reference station. The technique, originally proposed by Nakamura to analyze Rayleigh waves in the microtremor records, is presented briefly and it is discussed why it may be applicable to study the intense S-wave part in earthquake records. Results are presented for three different cities in Mexico: Oaxaca, Oax., Acapulco, Gro., and Mexico City. These cities are very different by their geological and tectonic contexts and also by the very different epicentral distances to the main seismogenic zones affecting each city. Each time we compare the results of Nakamura's technique with standard spectral ratios. In all three cases the results are very encouraging. We conclude that, if site effects are caused by simple geology, a first estimate of dominant period and local amplification level can be obtained using records of only one station.
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F. J. Chavez-Garcia, W. R. Stephenson, and M. Rodriguez Lateral propagation effects observed at Parkway, New Zealand. A case history to compare 1D versus 2D site effects Bulletin of the Seismological Society of America, June 1, 1999; 89(3): 718 - 732. [Abstract] [PDF] |
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P. Triantafyllidis, P. M. Hatzidimitriou, N. Theodulidis, P. Suhadolc, C. Papazachos, D. Raptakis, and K. Lontzetidis Site effects in the city of Thessaloniki (Greece) estimated from acceleration data and 1D local soil profiles Bulletin of the Seismological Society of America, April 1, 1999; 89(2): 521 - 537. [Abstract] [PDF] |
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M. Ibs-von Seht and J. Wohlenberg Microtremor measurements used to map thickness of soft sediments Bulletin of the Seismological Society of America, February 1, 1999; 89(1): 250 - 259. [Abstract] [PDF] |
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P. P. Dimitriu, Ch. A. Papaioannou, and N. P. Theodulidis EURO-SEISTEST strong-motion array near Thessaloniki, Northern Greece: A study of site effects Bulletin of the Seismological Society of America, June 1, 1998; 88(3): 862 - 873. [Abstract] [PDF] |
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J. Riepl, P.-Y. Bard, D. Hatzfeld, C. Papaioannou, and S. Nechtschein Detailed evaluation of site-response estimation methods across and along the sedimentary valley of volvi (EURO-SEISTEST) Bulletin of the Seismological Society of America, April 1, 1998; 88(2): 488 - 502. [Abstract] [PDF] |
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R. R. Castro, M. Mucciarelli, F. Pacor, P. Federici, and A. Zaninetti Determination of the characteristic frequency of two dams located in the region of Calabria, Italy Bulletin of the Seismological Society of America, April 1, 1998; 88(2): 503 - 511. [Abstract] [PDF] |
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F. Coutel and P. Mora Simulation-based comparison of four site-response estimation techniques Bulletin of the Seismological Society of America, February 1, 1998; 88(1): 30 - 42. [Abstract] [PDF] |
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F. J. Chavez-Garcia, M. Rodriguez, E. H. Field, and D. Hatzfeld Topographic site effects. A comparison of two nonreference methods Bulletin of the Seismological Society of America, December 1, 1997; 87(6): 1667 - 1673. [Abstract] [PDF] |
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L. F. Bonilla, J. H. Steidl, G. T. Lindley, A. G. Tumarkin, and R. J. Archuleta Site amplification in the San Fernando Valley, California: Variability of site-effect estimation using the S-wave, coda, and H/V methods Bulletin of the Seismological Society of America, June 1, 1997; 87(3): 710 - 730. [Abstract] [PDF] |
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R. R. Castro, M. Mucciarelli, F. Pacor, and C. Petrungaro S-wave site-response estimates using horizontal-to-vertical spectral ratios Bulletin of the Seismological Society of America, February 1, 1997; 87(1): 256 - 260. [Abstract] [PDF] |
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C. Lachet, D. Hatzfeld, P.-Y. Bard, N. Theodulidis, C. Papaioannou, and A. Savvaidis Site effects and microzonation in the city of Thessaloniki (Greece) comparison of different approaches Bulletin of the Seismological Society of America, December 1, 1996; 86(6): 1692 - 1703. [Abstract] [PDF] |
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F. J. Chavez-Garcia, L. R. Sanchez, and D. Hatzfeld Topographic site effects and HVSR. A comparison between observations and theory Bulletin of the Seismological Society of America, October 1, 1996; 86(5): 1559 - 1573. [Abstract] [PDF] |
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E. H. Field Spectral amplification in a sediment-filled Valley exhibiting clear basin-edge-induced waves Bulletin of the Seismological Society of America, August 1, 1996; 86(4): 991 - 1005. [Abstract] [PDF] |
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N. Theodulidis, P.-Y. Bard, R. Archuleta, and M. Bouchon Horizontal-to-vertical spectral ratio and geological conditions: The case of Garner Valley Downhole Array in southern California Bulletin of the Seismological Society of America, April 1, 1996; 86(2): 306 - 319. [Abstract] [PDF] |
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K. M. Fischer, L. A. Salvati, S. E. Hough, E. Gonzalez, C. E. Nelsen, and E. G. Roth Sediment-induced amplification in the Northeastern United States: A case study in Providence, Rhode Island Bulletin of the Seismological Society of America, October 1, 1995; 85(5): 1388 - 1397. [Abstract] [PDF] |
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E. H. Field and K. H. Jacob A comparison and test of various site-response estimation techniques, including three that are not reference-site dependent Bulletin of the Seismological Society of America, August 1, 1995; 85(4): 1127 - 1143. [Abstract] [PDF] |
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