Bulletin of the Seismological Society of America; February 2000; v. 90; no. 1;
p. 151-165; DOI: 10.1785/0119980164
© 2000 Seismological Society of America
Optimal Seismic Networks in Israel in the Context of the Comprehensive Test Ban Treaty
Yair Bartal,
Zeev Somer,
Gideon Leonard,
David M. Steinberg and
Yochai Ben Horin
NDC
Soreq Nuclear Research Center
Yavne 81800,
Israel
(Y.B., Z.S., Y.B.H.)
Israel Atomic Energy Commission
P.O.B. 7061
Tel Aviv
61070, Israel
(G.L.)
Department of Statistics and Operations Research
Raymond and
Beverly Sackler Faculty of Exact Sciences
Tel Aviv University
Ramat
Aviv, Israel
(D.M.S.)
The International Monitoring System (IMS) location capability in the
Eastern Mediterranean region is limited by the network sparseness. The
addition of Cooperating National Facility (CNF) stations is one way to enhance
location capability. The sites for such stations should be located so as to
minimize the area of the 90% confidence-error ellipse. In this study,
configurations of potential CNF stations in Israel are optimized, based on a
representative set of seismic events. Appropriate total error variance
comprised of model and measurement errors is estimated based on 1997 regional
events. A genetic algorithm (GA) technique is used for the optimization. It is
compared to the differential evolution (DE) technique and to random search
(RS) and found superior but not by a great margin, which indicates that the
optimization problem is not hard to solve. Configurations proposed by expert
seismologists are compared to the computerized solution and are found
inferior. Adding a few potential CNF stations in Jordan improves the location
capability significantly.
Copyright © 2009 by Seismological Society of America