Bulletin of the Seismological Society of America; April 2006; v. 96; no. 2;
p. 392-403; DOI: 10.1785/0120050027
© 2006 Seismological Society of America
Site-Specific Probabilistic Seismic-Hazard Assessment: Direct Amplitude-Based Approach
Hing-Ho Tsang1 and
Adrian M. Chandler
1 Department of Civil
Engineering
The University of Hong Kong
Pokfulam Road
Hong Kong SAR,
China
h.h.tsang{at}graduate.hku.hk
amchandl{at}hkucc.hku.hk
Conventional probabilistic seismic-hazard assessment (PSHA) is
difficult to apply in regions lacking sufficient information concerning
geological setting, active faults, and so forth. Also, for a site-specific
PSHA, site effects arising from both crustal rock and overlying soil
sediments are generally not assessed rigorously. This is of particular
importance for those metropolitan cities having a significant proportion of
reclaimed land, because the site-to-site variability of such site effects can be
very large. The objective of this article is to demonstrate an alternative
procedure for assessing seismic hazard, developed from the conventional
source-based Cornell-McGuire PSHA approach, based on considering an
infinite number of sources. The proposed new procedure is termed the direct
amplitude-based (DAB) approach. The major advantage of the proposed
DAB approach is that it is not necessary to characterize any seismic
sources. Moreover, if a "site-specific" and "event-
specific" ground-motion attenuation model is available, a more accurate
site-specific PSHA could be performed. Also, a generic analytical
solution for the proposed procedure has been derived to avoid the need for a
lengthy integration process. Using the proposed approach, peak ground velocities
have been computed at different return periods, to form a seismic hazard curve,
citing Hong Kong as a case study.
Copyright © 2009 by Seismological Society of America