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1 Institute of Geosciences
Faculty
of Science, Shizuoka University
Shizuoka 422-8529, Japan
(A.L.,
K.K.)
2 Graduate School of Science and
Technology
Shizuoka University
Shizuoka 422-8529, Japan
(A.L.,
J.G.)
3 Active Fault Research
Center
AIST
Tsukuba 305-8567, Japan
(Y.A.)
Interpretations of satellite remote sensing images, field and trench
excavation investigations, and radiocarbon dates constrain the Holocene slip
rate and average recurrence interval of large earthquakes on the western segment
of the strike- slip Kunlun fault related with the 2001 Mw
7.8 Central Kunlun earthquake, northern Tibet. Streams and gullies developed on
the alluvial fans having an average 14C age of
7000 years are
sinistrally offset by up to 115 m along the Kunlun fault. This constrains a slip
rate of 16.4 mm/yr for the past
7000 years. Trenches and 14C
ages reveal that at least four seismic faulting events occurred in the past 6200
years and that the penultimate event prior to the 2001 Mw
7.8 earthquake occurred during the past 400 years with an average left-lateral
offset of 45 m. Coupling the slip rate of 16.4 mm/yr with the average
offset of 45 m produced by individual large earthquakes, it is estimated
that the average recurrence interval of large earthquakes is 300400 years
on the western segment of the Kunlun fault. Our results confirm that the Kunlun
fault plays an important role as a major strike-slip fault in accommodating the
horizontal eastward extrusion of Tibet.
This article has been cited by other articles:
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A. Lin and J. Guo Nonuniform Slip Rate and Millennial Recurrence Interval of Large Earthquakes along the Eastern Segment of the Kunlun Fault, Northern Tibet Bulletin of the Seismological Society of America, December 1, 2008; 98(6): 2866 - 2878. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
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A. Yin, Y. Dang, M. Zhang, M. W. McRivette, W. P. Burgess, and X. Chen Cenozoic tectonic evolution of Qaidam basin and its surrounding regions (part 2): Wedge tectonics in southern Qaidam basin and the Eastern Kunlun Range Geological Society of America Special Papers, January 1, 2007; 433(0): 369 - 390. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
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