Bulletin of the Seismological Society of America; October 2006; v. 96; no. 5;
p. 1649-1661; DOI: 10.1785/0120050119
© 2006 Seismological Society of America
Tsunami Hazards Associated with the Perachora Fault at Eastern Corinth Gulf, Greece
G-Akis Tselentis1,
Faidra Gkika1 and
Efthimios Sokos1
1 University of Patras
Seismological
Lab
Rio 265 00 Greece
We investigate the tsunami hazard associated with the Perachora fault at
eastern Corinth Gulf, Greece. Realistic faulting parameters are used to model
expected coseismic displacements of the seafloor. This study also investigates
the effect that rupture complexity has on the local tsunami wave field. Several
earthquake scenarios are used as initial conditions for tsunami stimulation
either considering the numerous published constant slip models or taking into
account the fault rupture complexity with the help of a realistic finite-extent
k2 stochastic kinematic source model with
k-dependent rise time. The obtained results indicate that there is
substantially more variation in the local tsunami wave field derived from the
inherent complexity of the shallow fault zone than predicted by a simple elastic
dislocation model. Rupture complexity, as represented by heterogeneous
slip-distribution patterns, has an important effect on near-field tsunami
records. Tsunami hazards assessments based on only a few scenario earthquakes
may not accurately account for natural variation in tsunami amplitude caused by
earthquake rupture complexity.
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