Bulletin of the Seismological Society of America; August 2007; v. 97; no. 4;
p. 1133-1143; DOI: 10.1785/0120060175
© 2007 Seismological Society of America
Earthquake Motion Simulation with Multiscale Finite-Element Analysis on Hybrid Grid
Tsuyoshi Ichimura1,
Muneo Hori2 and
Hiroyuki Kuwamoto3
1 Department of Civil and Environmental
Engineering
Tokyo Institute of Technology
O-okayama 2-12-1, Meguro-ku
Tokyo 152-8552, Japan
(T.I.)
2 Earthquake Research Institute
University of Tokyo
Yayoi 1-1-1, Bunkyo-ku
Tokyo 113-0032, Japan
(M.H.)
3 Department of Civil Engineering
Tohoku University
Aoba 06, Sendai
Miyagi 980-0856, Japan
(H.K.)
The prediction of strong ground motion with high resolution is a challenging
task. In this article, the authors propose a multiscale analysis based on a
singular perturbation and a new finite-element method with a hybrid of
structured and unstructured elements, for a full 3D numerical simulation of
earthquake wave propagation from fault to surface, including soft surface
layers. The multiscale analysis refines a solution of lower resolution by
considering effects of ground structures on wave propagation, and the hybrid
grid radically reduces the amount of numerical computation. Several numerical
experiments are carried out to show the validity and usefulness of the
finite-element method with the hybrid grids, by comparing the results with those
obtained using existing methods. An exemplary problem of wave propagation is
solved using the proposed method. The potential usefulness of the proposed
method is discussed, with particular attention paid to the accuracy of computing
strong ground motion with higher spatial resolution.
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