Bulletin of the Seismological Society of America; August 2007; v. 97; no. 4;
p. 1267-1278; DOI: 10.1785/0120040199
© 2007 Seismological Society of America
Inference of Q-Values below 1 Hz from Borehole and Surface Data in the Osaka Basin by Three-Component Waveform Fitting
Koji Yamada1 and
Masanori Horike1
1 Hanshin Consultants Co., Ltd.
1-6-19 Imabashi
Chuo-ku, Osaka, 541-0042 Japan
yamada{at}hanshin-consul.co.jp
The quality factor of the shear waves Qs below 1 Hz in
the Osaka sedimentary basin, Japan, is inferred from borehole earthquake-motion
recordings and surface earthquake-motion recordings by three-component waveform
fitting. Assuming quality factor of S waves Qs to
be a function of the frequency f and the shear- wave velocity
Vs in meters in the form AVs
f n, the waveform fitting of borehole data reveals that
coefficient A is approximately 0.24, and exponent n is less
than or equal to zero. To verify Qs-values from borehole
data and, if possible, to confine Qs-values to a narrow
range, we infer the Qs-values from surface earthquake-motion
recordings by fitting them with earthquake motions simulated by the
finite-difference method. It indicates that Qs-values are
negatively frequency dependent and that the lower limit of
Qs-values is approximately 0.24Vs
f–1.
Copyright © 2009 by Seismological Society of America